SACH

Scottish Association of Chaplains in Healthcare

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SACH   Soundings  
No 20 December 2004


Contents

  Print out SACH Sounding No 20 in PDF Format


Selling Ourselves Short

Picture this. You are at a function of one sort or another and you discover that the person you have been talking to is a dentist. Instinctively you think to yourself, 'have I flossed this week?' and resolve that throughout the rest of the conversation you will keep your mouth firmly shut.

I have been amused by the different reactions people have when I tell them that I am a healthcare chaplain. I have been met with a bemused silence, a dismissive, 'oh how interesting', or something like, 'isn't that a bit depressing?'. I can only speak for myself, of course, but if there's one thing I have never 8found my job to be over the past 17 years is depressing.

One of the counters to that kind of thinking is to say, 'No it's a real privilege to work with people at a time of need.' While I do understand what that means I can never quite bring myself to say those words and I've never quite been able to think why. It may be because it's the idea that privilege has notions of being granted some kind of special right or advantage or honour which I find difficult. I haven't yet come across a patient or relative who, in extremis, feels that they are bestowing something on me as the chaplain. They don't want to be where they are and I think that most would rather I took their pain from them.

Perhaps there is something which we as chaplains will have to think about more closely. Do we see ourselves as being allowed to do things by others, whether patients or staff, or do we see that our vocation, our gifts and skills give us a sense that we are present with others in our own right? Now I'm not one for extolling my virtues, for which I have suffered in the past, but the time is upon us as chaplains to refrain from selling ourselves short.

There's a lot of good things happening in chaplaincy departments up and down the country, but we can be a little bashful about sharing with others. It's too easy to say what we don't do well, so I'd like to think that in time we might be as confident in saying what we do do well. Why not use the pages of Soundings to tell your fellow chaplains what is happening in your area? Why not consider putting something about good practice in the Journal? As we move towards the professionalisation of chaplaincy, should we be engaging in a debate about how we might see ourselves in five or ten years time?
As we move through the season of Advent it reminds me that what we can offer in any given situation is hope, and may that ever be the case.
May I take this opportunity to wish you all a very blessed and hopeful Christmas.

Derek Brown
President
SACH

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Advent
(At the beginning of Advent)

I open this season of Advent
by lighting the first of the Advent candles.
May it be for us a time of waiting,
in peace and hope,
for the joy that our faith promises us
in the new life of Jesus.

(At the lighting of the of Advent candles)

Let us be a light to the world
as this candle is a light to us.
Let us strive for love, justice, truth and joy.
Let us care for others as for ourselves
and for ourselves as for others.

Monica Furlong
Prayers and Poems


   

Competencies in Context

David Mitchell, formerly chaplain at the Marie Curie Hospice, Glasgow, and now lecturer there in palliative care, and Tom Gordon, chaplain at Marie Curie Hospice, Edinburgh, were the principal speakers and facilitators at a conference in St Thomas's Hospital in London on 10th September, entitled "Spiritual Care: So much froth and not much substance?".

The conference, jointly sponsored by Help the Hospices, The Association of Hospice and Palliative Care Chaplains (AHPCC) and Marie Curie Cancer Care (MCCC), was designed to introduce health-care professionals to the "Religious and Spiritual Care Competencies for Specialist Palliative Care" prepared by a cross-discipline team of MCCC staff and launched by MCCC at the end of 2003. These competencies had been presented at the AHPCC annual conference in May of this year, and were greeted with interest and enthusiasm by chaplains.
The fact that this London conference was oversubscribed was an indication that the competencies had begun to give substance to an understanding of issues in circumstances where spiritual care was deemed impossible to measure and evidence, and to emphasise that spiritual care is in the hands of all healthcare professionals and not just the specialists.

In addition, and encouraged by comments from the AHPCC conference and feed-back from other chaplains, David and Tom have taken the competencies one stage further, and have prepared assessment tools for all four levels which the competencies outline.

These tools - levels 1 & 2 being assessed through the PPRD process and levels 3 & 4 using a self-assessment approach - have been published by MCCC and were launched at the conference.

The response from the delegates was very positive indeed, and the feedback was that they felt both empowered and equipped to take discussions on, and delivery and assessment of, spiritual care to a new level. The competencies are designed to inform and enable, and the accompanying assessment tools can be adapted for use in a variety of healthcare settings.
Both documents can be accessed through the Marie Curie Website - www.mariecurie.org.uk, "Healthcare Professionals", "Spiritual and Religious Care", gives the opportunity to find both downloads.

David Mitchell
david.mitchell@mariecurie.org.uk
and Tom Gordon
tom.gordon@mariecurie.org.uk
are happy to be contacted for further information and comment.

(From left to right)
Tom Hughes-Hallet, CE of MCCC, David Mitchell, Tom Gordon,
Rev Peter Wells, Chair of AHPCC


 

The Spring Meeting:

As promised at the AGM there will be a meeting open to all chaplains on
Wednesday at 9 March 2005
This will take place at the premises of the Salvation Army in Perth.

Topics to be covered will include -

  • Direct Employment
  • Clinical Pastoral Education: what is it and how might it help?

Look out for more details in the New Year but please put the date in your diary NOW.



 

 

 

 

 

The Executive - comings and goings

At the AGM on the 26 October we welcomed some new folks on to the Executive, re-elected a current member and said goodbye to one or two.

Joanne Finlay stood down after serving three years as an ordinary member.
Stuart McDonald had resigned earlier in the year, following a move from Glasgow to a new church in Hopeman.
Andrew Thomson and Dawn Allan were elected as ordinary members. Andrew is part-time chaplain at Monklands and Dawn is chaplain at the Beatson and Hunter's Hill in Glasgow.
Linda Stevens, an Associate Member of SACH, was elected as Treasurer. Keith Saunders is standing down after 4 years in this post.
Andrew Moore stood down as membership secretary and this post was filled by Margaret Clark, a secretary at Aberdeen Royal Infirmary.
We welcome Iain Telfer back again after he was re-elected to the Executive.

Once again, thank you to those who have served on the Executive and are now standing down. Your commitment is much appreciated. And welcome to those who join us. We look forward to working with you.

Members of the Executive represent SACH on various bodies:
Spiritual Care Development Committee Derek Brown
Hospitals, Healthcare and Universities Sub-committee Anne MacDonald
Dunblane Committee Sue Duncan
HR Forum (short-life working group) Iain Telfer
Healthcare Chaplaincy Training and Development Group Iain Telfer


 

 

 

Membership Fees

The membership of SACH continues to grow each year. We now have over 150 members. The current system of collecting annual fees is proving to be less effective as we grow in numbers, so we plan to put in place a more efficient and effective system.
We would like ultimately to have all members paying their annual fees by Standing Order, with an option to pay either annually or quarterly. The proposed date for commencement of the move to a Standing Order payment scheme is the 1st February 2006.
Over the next year we will issue reminders for fees that will take the membership renewal date up to 1st February 2006. For example, if you pay annually in September, then next September you will be asked to pay 5/12 of your annual fee. This sounds complicated but it is only to bring everyone in line so that we have a common membership year with the fees being due at the beginning of the year. The standing order forms will be enclosed with next year's reminders.
A more efficient and effective system will benefit everyone.

Increase in Membership subscriptions
The membership fees will increase from the 1st February 2006. By then we will have held them at the same rate for four years. The new fees will be:-
Whole-time chaplains £70 pa
Whole-time chaplain's assistants £47 pa
Part-time chaplains £22 pa
Associate £16 pa
The option to pay a voluntary contribution of £10 per year to the Conference Fund will continue.

Linda Stevens
Treasurer


 

Derek Brown
President

President's Report to The AGM, October 2004

A couple of weeks ago I was looking to buy a new bike. My present velocipede was bought when my son was weeks into his first year. Strangely that's the position I find myself in again, only this time he's weeks into first year at Edinburgh University!

At the bike shop I discovered a world of confusing terms and new developments which left me a bit bewildered: triple butted aluminium frames, cro-moly forks; Kevlar strengthened tyres; STI shifters. I was very grateful for a patient and helpful sales assistant who could explain what all this meant. I can't help but think that there are some similarities between the bike shop and our AGM. There will be confusing jargon, unfamiliar concepts and practicalities to grapple with. I'm sure that I, and the rest of the Executive, will do our best to guide you through.

REPRESENTATION
As a professional association SACH exits to represent its members and that role means that we have a seat on a number of bodies concerned with the delivery of spiritual care:

1. Hospitals, Healthcare and Universities Sub Committee of the Board of National Mission of the Church of Scotland. As you will know the General Assembly voted to begin the process of transferring employment of chaplains from the Board to the NHS. We were involved in the discussions leading up to the deliverance at the General Assembly and we are also involved in the next step which is a body called the Human Resources Forum whose task is to look at how this can be achieved. The executive is of the opinion that this will be a largely positive move although we are aware that there may be some anxieties. To this end it might help to have a list of FAQ's published online and in Soundings.

2. The Dunblane committee of ACTS also has a SACH representative. This is an ecumenical healthcare committee which seeks to advise interested parties on spiritual care matters.

3. To some extent these functions are mirrored by the Spiritual Care Development Committee set up by the Scottish Executive to provide NHS Scotland with a multi faith perspective on spiritual care matters. This body does have the advantage of having one of the senior civil servants advising the health department on its list.

4. The European Network of Healthcare Chaplaincy is what it says on the tin- a network of chaplains from across Europe seeking to share best practice and to promote spiritual care throughout the continent. You've perhaps read my account of the proceedings of the latest consultation in Dublin. It was extremely worthwhile helping not only to raise awareness of chaplaincy in Scotland but also to promote our journal which I believe will increasingly have a role to play in further developments. One of the task of the network's committee, to which I was elected, is to lobby the European Union for grants to further research and training.

CO-OPERATION
Attending something like the Consultation highlights the fact that there are a number of bodies, which represent the views of chaplains throughout Europe. In some places these distinctions run along confessional lines as in Germany and Switzerland where there are Catholic and Protestant organisations. Here in Scotland the main difference is that of union status. SACH and the SAHPCC are not affiliated to any Trade Union organisation while CHCC is part of Amicus. Relationships among these organisations have greatly improved over the past couple of years and that can only be good for chaplains as a whole. Both the College and SACH have worked together on a number of issues in that time.
Having reached a level of co-operation the question was raised at a meeting about where this might lead. As I wrote in Soundings at the time, were the organisations ready for ever closer union or having spaces in our togetherness? In April representatives from all three bodies met in Glasgow to discuss the matter. At the time it was suggested that the Amicus representative should attend but we declined to accept that on the grounds that perhaps that was a step too far. It was out of that meeting that a questionnaire was drawn up and sent to all chaplains through the good offices of the Training and Development Unit. Chris will speak about the results in a little more detail but suffice to say most people are happy with increased co-operation but don't see any pressing need for change.

Co-operation is also the watchword on the UK level. I had a meeting in Leeds last month with the College president and the chair of the AHPCC at which we looked at issues of common interest. As health is a devolved matter there is a definite Scottish dimension to much of what we do but there are some issues which concern us all. Registration as a healthcare profession; code of conduct; Agenda for change; continuing professional development to name them.
We spent some time examining the question of who sets the professional agenda. In England the situation is complex since there are four bodies with a finger in the chaplaincy pie. I'll spare you the details but my worry is that much of the good work that is being done may get lost in the mix. These tensions do not exist here in Scotland and I am very grateful for that but we need to continue to be involved in the discussions because the outcomes will affect us.

REGISTRATION
Registration is a major issue for chaplaincy. It will affect all chaplains. At the end of last year I contacted the Health Professions Council to seek clarification about the process. I was advised that all bodies representing professionals desiring registration had to endorse the process. I wrote to the College as the principal agency undertaking this work and asked that SACH be more involved in what was happening. We now have an official representative on the Chaplaincy (formerly College) Academic and Accreditation Board which is looking at the knowledge and skills required to be a chaplain and accrediting courses which can be part of CPD. We are being encouraged by the Board to begin using the process so that they have real training to assess and serving chaplains get used to it too.
Registration is about putting names on a register of people fit to practice. SACH members will have to comply in due course and I have asked that at the appropriate time all those who wish can have their names added to the register on a one of basis rather than each individual do this at a cost of £20!

AGENDA FOR CHANGE
Agenda for Change is up and running- or so they tell us! We will all require job descriptions that fit the template laid down by this agreement so that we can be paid appropriately. It's quite a daunting task and to try and alleviate some of the stress we will post a sample job description on the web site which attempts to meet the criteria. It will also be helpful to have a check list of what chaplains should do to claim the appropriate allowances and enhancements.

I want to mention the Journal and commend the editors for their sterling work year by year. It is an incredible resource of exceptional quality and with a truly international reputation. I tried to extend that by promoting it at Dublin and also to a passing Texan.. no not George Dubya. I hope that it continues to develop and the executive are committed to seeing that we give every support possible.

THE FUTURE
So where does the future lie? The next few years will see a raft of changes and it can be somewhat confusing to take stock of them all. The executive would like to propose that we hold a spring seminar next year at which we could look at issues of concern or interest in a little more detail than is possible at a business meeting.

THANKS
I would like to take this opportunity to thank the a number of people:

  • Executive (retiring)
  • Executive (continuing)
  • Membership Secretary
  • Webmeister

Derek Brown
President

Minutes of the 2004 Annual General Meeting


   

GROUCHES ABOUT SPIRITUALITY

THE CASE FOR THE PROSECUTION

What is this spirituality?
When the Lothian Health Board Spiritual Care Policy was out for comment, some replied, "What is this spirituality?" "Spirituality doesn't mean much to us."
Many years ago, on a visit to New College on behalf of some "121" committee, I encountered students who were excited about spirituality. "Is that a fancy name for saying our prayers?" asked one of the senior members of the "121" delegation.
Going around wearing labels which for the first time said, "Department of Spiritual Care," students on placement in the Royal Edinburgh Hospital were several times asked when their next séance would be held.

Is it no more than the latest fad of new-age hippies, who dress up in ridiculous costumes, invade venerable sites like Stonehenge or Glastonbury, and leave a disgusting mess of entirely modern litter?

Is it an apt part of the delusional system of those who are not entirely in touch with reality, like the much-to-be-pitied psychiatric patients from whom I had six requests for exorcism in my first fortnight as a chaplain, not one of whom (in my very possibly flawed judgment) required it?

It sounds perilously like a vague eclecticism, which requires no commitment to anyone or anything, open to the same criticism as the eighteenth century deists, whose beliefs made no demands of them, and no difference in their lives (criticism alas by no means confined to the eighteenth century deists). It can certainly sound nebulous, after the manner of those who claim to believe in "a sort of a god in a kind of a way." How is it different from this to say, "Spirituality is what the patient says it is?"

Having a nasty streak, I have always liked the story of an Oxbridge student who claimed to be excused from the very early morning prayers then mandatory for all members of his college on the grounds that he was a sun worshipper. The next morning he was wakened half an hour before dawn, far earlier than morning prayers would have required, by the Dean's servant, summoning him to worship his god.

"The fatherhood of God and the brotherhood of man" seem to me excellent constituents for a faith worth living, but not if that faith has no teeth.
One of the characteristics of reality is that it resists, sometimes in a manner we find painful, our attempts to push it around to suit ourselves. The traditional test to tell if we are waking or sleeping (though I've never used it myself) is to pinch ourselves. If it hurts, it is real. We are awake. I am suspicious of a system of faith which seems to be able to assume any shape or form that happens to please us, and never requires anything uncomfortable let alone difficult or demanding. "You believe in God? You do well. The devils also believe and they [at least have the grace to] tremble."

I have an uneasy recollection of lectures in ecclesiastical history on the period immediately before the Reformation, when Christendom was on the boil with all sorts of ideas and excitements that came in the end to nothing because they were not grounded in scripture or tradition, and ultimately were about what was not real. Where there are fads and fashions, some people will follow them and others will pander to them. But that does not make them real.
One of today's big emphases is that "the spiritual" is greater and more extensive than "the religious." Further, that it is entirely possible to be a fully spiritual person without committing to any particular religion. But I sometimes wonder is spirituality possible without religion? I think it is C S Lewis who somewhere says that that is like trying to drink tea without buying somebody's brand. (In fairness, I have to admit that if you live next a tea plantation, maybe you can.)

How does spirituality sit with various scriptural sayings?
What about the "one way - Jesus?" Admittedly that is not quite what Jesus said: No man cometh to the Father but by me (John 14.6). I am very far from wanting to debar from salvation the vast proportion of mankind which has never heard of Jesus, let alone had an opportunity to trust in Him. But is it true that any one faith is as good as any other, that it doesn't matter which you choose, even if what you choose is some half-baked concoction from a recipe of your own? Or were Moloch's devotees right to burn their children in sacrifice to him?

Be instant in season and out of season (2 Timothy 4.2). What about the NHS's "no proselytising" rule? It makes sense in the secular society in which we live, and chaplains as servants and employees of that society must certainly not abuse their privileged position to push their own ideas onto vulnerable people. Woe to me if I preach not the Gospel (1 Cor 9.16). I do not think that St Paul meant us to nag on at people in every waking moment, but are we never to mention it at all?

And they that be wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament; and they that turn many to righteousness as the stars for ever and ever (Daniel 12.3). How well does that tobacco suit my spirituality pipe?

And finally (to come out, you may say, in my true colours?), what if spirituality is the latest trick by secularists (or the devil?!), who are out to geld religion or cut it out altogether, and we've sold out to new age or secular humanism? I remember a humanist teacher whom I met in a long ago school chaplaincy, who was very concerned to forbid any religious observance, but took every chance to promote humanism. I am not sure whether he did not notice or consciously refused to own up to behaving as if his humanism was a religion.

THE CASE FOR THE DEFENCE

Spirituality is not foreign to our tradition, though we may not have called it by that name. I have heard Professor Alec Cheyne argue persuasively that "We will see what the Lord will do," often repeated in Luther's everyday conversations, was a deeply spiritual openness and commitment to the emergent and still undefined purpose of God.

The Scottish reformers closed the church buildings through the week not because of impiety or a failure in spirituality, but because at that time the church was out where the people were. I remember the tradition of family prayers maintained by my own father, and in many ways regret that I failed to continue it.

I am convinced that conversion by force is always wrong, that the conquistadores were self-seeking thieves and murderers, that the idea of a jehad was a bad mistake by Mohammet, that no war fought with armaments can be an entirely holy war - and most never come anywhere close. "You can't kill the devil with a gun or a sword." All too often the religious opponents of the "spiritualities" of their day have turned to violence in an attempt to ensure that their cause won - or seemed to.

I believe that it is an abuse of authority to assume, without (or perhaps even after?) testing it, that I am right & you are wrong. A friend who visited the USA, and was in many ways an enthusiast for much he saw there, told me of his experience of being unable to convince a US policeman that where he came from it was quite permissible to do a u-turn in the street. The policeman insisted that my friend must know that it was forbidden by a "universal law." A very minor example of what can be a most destructive phenomenon. And it can be very easy sometimes to rubbish something which does not quite seem to square with the quod semper, quod ubique, quod ab omnibus.

Even pressure, though it may not always be wrong, is always dangerous? Though I have loved since first I came on it the interpretation given, I think by Matthew Henry, of the notorious Compel them to come in of Luke 14. "Because," he says, "they will be shy and backward, and will not believe that they will be welcome."

WHAT ARE WE LEFT WITH?

I like to hope that I can always say, "What I think, or what I believe, is …" These imply distinct modes of knowledge. I am leaving room to acknowledge the subjective in what I say: no matter how firmly I am convinced, I need to remember Cromwell's anguished plea to parliament, I beseech you, gentlemen, by the bowels of mercy, consider you may be mistaken.
Adherence to a complex creed was not required, either by Jesus or by the earliest church.

"One Way" may include many lanes in its highway (I hope). I cannot believe that there is nothing good in the other world faiths. It may be argued that it is presumed in the Jewish faith and practice of Jesus' day, and therefore to be imputed to Him. But we need, I believe, to remember the Syro-Phoenician Greek woman, of whom Jesus was notably accepting, and St Paul's controversy in Romans 2, St Peter's vision at Jaffa, and many other indications that the universal love of God oversteps even the boundaries of faith.

It is God, and not we, who converts. And (S)He plays some fish on very long lines. Which means that I may not be the lucky fisherperson who lands this one.
I am a late convert to Universalism (and probably also to half a dozen related heresies).

God is a God of chesedh w emeth, which is to say, leal love (RSV steadfast love) and truth. I suspect that implies that (S)He is at the end of every quest for truth, and that anyone who genuinely seeks for it, will ultimately find Her/Him.

Nos fecisti ad Te
et inquietum est cor nostrum
donec requiescat in Te.

Murray Chalmers
Chaplain, Royal Edinburgh Hospital


   

Scratchings
from the Training and Development Officer

Recent study days have been well evaluated which is satisfying as chaplains tend to be quite honest in their remarks. I think I appreciate frankness, usually!
The day for mental health chaplains in September covered the subjects of suicide and addiction as well as time to talk in small groups. The approaches of the two main speakers provided a creative contrast which was appreciated.
The two day course for recently appointed chaplains was held at The Bield in Perthshire and was both full, formative and fun. There is a report on it on the web site www.chaplains.co.uk/bield04.htm for those who wish to know more.

Next year, we are so far planning three days: a study day on "Issues at the Beginning and End of Life" to be held at the Victoria Infirmary in Glasgow on 28th April; a day for chaplains interested in mental health issues in Perth on 6th September (theme still to be decided) and a two day residential conference at Carberry on 28th/29th September on the theme "Is there meaning in Suffering?". Do pencil them in to the bit at the back of your diary. [Diary]

Recent meetings and work have been with a variety of Boards, the Equality and Diversity Forum and Planning Group, Quality Improvement Scotland, Generic Data Information, and Glasgow Caledonian University on accreditation, and others.
Life is always interesting. It is difficult to meet with chaplains as often as I would like, but do please invite me to meetings where you think I might have something to learn or to offer.

Spiritual Care lead managers, PFPI managers and Equality managers throughout the country (sometimes the same people) will soon have to fill up a self assessment questionnaire about the impact their policies on these areas is having. This is the way the performance Assessment Framework in our area of work is being actioned. This I believe is a significant way in which spiritual care is being better integrated into the ethos and regular workings of NHS Scotland.

Chris Levison
Training and Development Officer



 

 

 

 

Patient Focus, Public Involvement?

The good news?...This man speaks your mother tongue!
The Bad news?...
He's the priest your family asked for….


    You can find this (and previous) editions of SACH Soundings in full colour
on the SACH Website:
www.sach.org.uk/news.htm
If you would like to receive
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The next edition of SACH Soundings

will be published in March 2004. 
Send news, articles, pictures, stories and ideas by 28 February to:

Rev Fred Coutts
Chaplains’ Office
Aberdeen Royal Infirmary
Foresterhill
Aberdeen
AB25 2ZN

Tel: 01224 553166
 
E-mail: Fred.Coutts@sach.org,uk

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